April 22, 2026

Messages from The Cloud Forest (The Kohala Center)

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Messages from the Cloud Forest
Pu‘u ‘Eke: Protecting a vital source of wai
A small yet significant area of native forest near the summit of Kohala Mountain, Pu‘u ‘Eke is a primary water source for Kohala and the focus of innovative preservation efforts combining ancestral wisdom and modern technology. Our Kohala Stewardship Program team is engaged in a two-year stewardship initiative that includes kilo (keen environmental observation), community outreach, ungulate-proof fence installation, ungulate monitoring and control, non-native plant pest monitoring and control, ecosystem monitoring, and more. Inspired by the words of our kūpuna preserved in the chant He Mele o Kāne—“He wai puna, he wai e inu, he wai e mana, he wai e ola, e ola nō, ʻeā!” (Water springing forth, water to drink, water to empower, water to bring life, let it thrive, indeed!)—our desired long-term outcome is to protect and restore the Kohala cloud forest’s natural processes to provide cleaner and more abundant water for the communities it supports. Community members are invited to contact Mahina Patterson, ‘āina-based education specialist and ‘Eke project manager, at mpatterson@kohalacenter.org or 808-887-6411 with questions or for more information.

This project is being conducted in partnership with The Queen’s Health Systems / Queen Emma Land Company, Hawai‘i Division of Forestry and Wildlife / Natural Area Reserves System, Parker Ranch, U.S. Forest Service, Hawai‘i Department of Health, Hawai‘i Department of Hawaiian Homelands, South Kohala Coastal Partnership, and Oceanit Laboratories, Inc.

Waiwai: Cherished friends share a wealth of wisdom
Kohala’s cloud forests and our Kohala Stewardship team are grateful for the knowledge and expertise shared by Dr. Nelson Hairston Jr., a freshwater ecologist, retired Cornell University professor, and longtime friend of The Kohala Center who now resides in Waimea. Earlier this year, Dr. Hairston joined our stewardship technicians in scouting two streams that we plan to monitor before, during, and after the ʻEke Project, including Keawewai in the Honokoa watershed and a stream whose name has yet to be revealed to us in the Kawaihae watershed. In June he was joined by colleague Dr. Alexander Flecker, a professor in Cornell’s Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, for a visit to Keawewai near ‘Eke’s forest and pasture boundary. Dr. Flecker shared stream monitoring equipment with our stewardship technicians and taught them techniques for proper site selection and stream flow measurement. By monitoring these streams, we hope to see a decrease in sediment load due to our stewardship actions, resulting in cleaner water for our downstream communities.
Huli‘ia: A foundation for understanding ecosystem health
Kilo, a Hawaiian practice of keen observation of the environment and its natural cycles, enables observers to learn from ʻāina (land, biocultural resources) through direct, sensory experiences. Over the last few months, we’ve partnered with Pelika Andrade of Nā Maka Onaona to learn more about kilo through a broader observational process called huliʻia, which involves being present and paying attention, documenting seasonal changes and shifts across entire landscapes, and identifying dominant correlating cycles. Through this collaboration, members of our Cloud Forest and Ahupua‘a ‘o Kawaihae ecosystem teams are integrating these ancestral practices into daily activities to deepen pilina with South Kohala and learn more about its biological and geological inhabitants, cycles, trends, and conditions, in order to support and guide our stewardship practices towards improved and sustained ecosystem health.

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